Communism in the Soviet Union and Why It Failed - 1561 Words

Communism in the Soviet Union and Why it Failed Communism is defined as a system of political and economic organization in which property is owned by the community and all citizens share in the enjoyment of the common wealth, more or less according to their need. In 1917 the rise of power in the Marxist-inspired Bolsheviks in Russia along with the consolidation of power by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, the word communism came to mean a totalitarian system controlled by a single political party. This came to justify that the means of production is controlled and the wealth is distributed with the goal of producing a classless or possibly a stateless society. The ideological meaning of communism arose in 1848 with the publication†¦show more content†¦Stalinism became the basic model for most of these new governments. After Stalins death in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev began a rapid rise and in 1956 repudiated Stalins tyrannical excesses in his famous Secret Speech at the 20th party congress. The next year he became the parties leader. Krushchev ended the practice of bloody purges of the party membership, but his rule aroused dissatisfaction among the other party leaders. He was kicked out in 1964. Leonid Brezhnev succeeded him and was general secretary until his death in 1982, when he was succeeded by Yuri Andropov. Andropov died in 1984 and the position was passed to Konstantin Chernenko. After Chernenkos death in 1985 the leadership was passed on to Mikhail Gorbachev. Both as an ideology and a practical system for the organization of a state, communism entered a period of crisis in the late 20th century. By the 1980s it had become quite clear that state-owned systems of economic production were unable to provide the same standards of living obtained in many countries with free market economies. The unequal concentrations of wealth in capitalist countries were matched by glaring concentrations of power in communist ones. It had become clear that the maintenance of a one party communist rule tended to limit personal freedoms in a way unknown in parliamentary democracies. The rise to power in the Soviet Union of leader Mikhail Gorbachev in theShow MoreRelated Communism In The Soviet Union And Why It Failed Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pages Communism in the Soviet Union and Why it Failed Communism is defined as quot;a system of political and economic organization in which property is owned by the community and all citizens share in the enjoyment of the common wealth, more or less according to their need.quot; In 1917 the rise of power in the Marxist-inspired Bolsheviks in Russia along with the consolidation of power by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, the word communism came to mean a totalitarian system controlled by a singleRead MoreCommunism : A Theory Or System Of Social Organization1376 Words   |  6 PagesCommunism Communism is a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. The word ‘communism’ derived from Latin word ‘communis’ which means common, universal. ( Dictionary Reference- Communism) In the 1840s, a German philosopher named Karl Marx published books that talking about Marxism which is known as communism nowadays. Marx said class struggle is a problem of the society. MarxRead MoreCollapse Of The Soviet Union Inevitable1334 Words   |  6 Pages Final Draft: Collapse of the Soviet Union Was the collapse of the Soviet Union inevitable? Kenneth Mejia U.S. History Period 5 5/18/201 Throughout history, war has been the most common resort for nations to solve problems or show off their strength. However it wasn’t until recently where mankind had just live and experience a war that not only did it have the potential destroy nations, but also had the potential to destroy the whole world and humanity itself. This was known as theRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1112 Words   |  5 Pages Communism is Doomed To Fail- Past, Present, and Future Karl Marx was born in Prussia in 1818. Later in his life he became a newspaper editor and his writings ended up getting him expelled by the Prussian authorities for its radicalism and atheism (Perry 195). He then met Fredrich Engels and together they produced The Communist Manifesto in 1848, for the Communist League. This piece of writing basically laid out Marx’s theory of history in short form (Coffin 623). The Communist Manifesto is mainlyRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Cold War1038 Words   |  5 PagesAfter a series of events during the time of World War II, tensions between the United States and the Communists such as the Soviet Union and China, developed into a military and political conflict such as the Cold War. During the Cold War, which went on for 50 years, the Soviet Union and the United States competed to expand their economical and political influence. Although, the United States military has increased in size and it’s strategy. The United States powe r today is highly supreme when itRead MoreCuban Revolution By Andrew Caminiti1476 Words   |  6 PagesCitizens wanted a change and started a revolution. To find out why we go all the way back to 1868 when the United States defeated the Spanish Army giving Cuba its independence. The Cubans elected Fulgencio Batista who did not allow any more elections to take place. This angered many and a new revolution leader formed, Fidel Castro. Fidel overthrew the Batista Regime and named himself dictator. He started close economic ties with the Soviet Union. Shortly after this the United States ended any ties withRead MoreThe Economic Crisis And The Arms Race1165 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor reasons of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the fall had a big impact on today’s politics. The Soviet Union was formed in 1922. It consisted of 15 Soviet Republics (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belorussia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmen istan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan). The main ideologies were communism and Socialism. One of the most prominent leaders of the Union was Joseph Stalin. The Soviet Union was one of the leading empires inRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1526 Words   |  7 Pagesof mass destruction, the unchartered depths of space were beginning to be explored. While ideology cannot entirely explain the origins of the cold war, it may help explain why the cold war became so enduring and contentious. Both nations held dramatically different worldviews, nurtured by their domestic values. The Soviet Union envisioned a world-wide global revolution leading to a Communist utopia. The United States believed in democracy and private enterprise. As their World War II coalition meltedRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was political hostility between the United States of America and the Soviet Union through threats, propaganda and series of warfare incidents that made these superpowers of the time suspicious of one another. With the sources of the reader I will explain who’s to be at fault for the Cold war, the United States or the Soviet Union. The term â€Å"Cold War† according to Heonik Kwon in his document origins of the Cold War â€Å"†¦ refers to the prevailing condition of the wor ld in the second halfRead MoreGeorge Kennan s Long Telegram1417 Words   |  6 Pageslimit any geographical expansion of the Soviet Union further into Europe and to keep the identity of each European country their own. Because Kennan knew that the Soviets would not want to engage in any battle to risky he said that the best thing to do would be to have the United states, as another super power, threaten the Soviets to not to expand any further. The document was released 1946, one year before the start of the cold war where both the Soviet Union and the United states engaged in threats

Music And Literacy Education At Colby College Essay

Having the Merasi, master musicians of Rajasthan, perform live at Colby College provided students and faculty with a cultural experience unlike any that I have attended. The Merasi, from the Thar Desert in Pakistan, have found great success through their music despite their status in the caste system. As a family group, they have been able to gain the international attention that they needed to establish both music and literacy education for their people back home. Although very few people in our audience could understand their lyrics, the emotion and physical movements of the musicians were effective in conveying the overall themes of their songs. From watching this live performance of Rajasthani music, I was able to observe how the music itself, the behaviour of the musicians and audience, and the function of the music interacted to transport a small part of Rajasthan to the Pugh Center giving the audience a glimpse into its culture. Due to their status in the Indian caste system, the traditional music played by the Merasi is conceived as a way to please their patron family, a way to share their history, and a way to escape the required social conformity. The eleven pieces performed by the group varied in theme, but all centered around their historical and ancestral experience in different spaces. The first few songs focusing on praising their beloved Pakistan; the next allowed them to speak to spaces where they are unwelcomed; and the final song celebrated the communal

Short Story - 1228 Words

The room which had been prepared for me at â€Å"La Simonià ¨re†, was located in a corner of the hall, on the left of the entrance of the house. It was a comfortable accommodation, with a window giving on the garden. I was, however, too preoccupied to be able to enjoy this excellent arrangement. I went straight to bed, and lay down without removing my clothes. I wanted to be ready to jump in case the potential threat that represented the â€Å"blue letter† would suddenly materialize into a darker predicament. The Baron had retired at midnight, after the game of bridge. He felt tired, and, after kissing his wife’s hand, he briefly said Goodnight to his guests. Afterwards, he went up to his apartment located on the first floor. Since then, everybody†¦show more content†¦The storm had not subsided. The rain kept pouring down, and the thunder could be heard at regular intervals. When I reached the hallway, I turned left. Halfway down, against the wall, stoo d a tall antique chair with a red velvet fabric, affixed with big round golden nails. Passed it, was the Baron’s apartment. I slowly moved my hand toward the handle of the door. As my fingers got closer to it, a subtle perfume filled up the air. It was a sort of redolent glandular scent, a perfume that takes many years, in contact with the very nature of a woman’s body, to transform itself, from just an artificial fragrance, into the powerful and heady essence that touches the soul, and wakes up desires. I slowly turned around. The Baronne Simone de Valfort, in a white silky gown, stood in front of me! Under the pale ray of light that fell slantwise upon her hair, I could see the strain that the events of the day had put on her face. She looked, nevertheless, even more attractive under her mask of lassitude. â€Å"Oh! Pardon me, Madame!† I said, â€Å"I was just going to check†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I understand,† she answered with a tone of voice sunk int o the lowest limit of audibility, in order to intimate to me that I had to be quiet. She, then, took my arm, and gently pulled me away from the door. When we reach the level of the staircase, she stopped. â€Å"The Baron, at night, is very sensitive to noise. The smallest sound disturbs him!† she said. I didn’tShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

South And The Ghetto Of The North - 918 Words

The United States has always been a country that has functioned on the basis of capitalism and focused on economic gains and stability. The reproduction of the slave system seems to be inextricably connected to race in America, as well as underlying political, social and legal systems that operate in society. Multiple scholars have noted that the social world that is existent today is a result of the economic agenda that is concentrated in politics. The carceral state alone reveals how African Americans in the United States are caught in the institutions that dictate and extort their identities in order to contribute to a system that is set up for their downfall. From slavery, Jim Crow in the south and the ghetto of the north, to the Hyperghetto and prison system of today, the United States has operated through different forms of labor from different, dominant social types that range from slaves to lowly skilled workers to criminals. In order to change the capitalist system that crea tes loopholes that ensure the imprisonment and lack of fundamental rights and resources for African Americans, it is important to analyze and consider the prison and convict leasing systems, prison abolition and blackness as criminality as a whole. Often there is an underlying assumption that criminal activity solely comes from the African American community. Historically, African Americans have had stereotypes attributed to them on the basis of their skin color, which includes being perceivedShow MoreRelatedHistorical And Contemporary Of Ghetto1582 Words   |  7 PagesGhetto, the word so frequently and severely misused due to the lack of attention to its historical and social contexts. A word with a bevy of associations due to some of the characteristics of a ghetto. A ghetto arises partially due to the forced spatial enclosure of the group through de jure or de facto segregation, yet the enclosed group is ridiculed for something they have no control over. Effectively, the lack of information contributes to mindsets and behaviors that instill a prejudicial behaviorRead MoreEssay about Gilbert Osofsky’s Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto1092 Words   |  5 Pages Gilbert Osofsky’s Harlem: The Making of a Ghet to paints a grim picture of inevitability for the once-exclusive neighborhood of Harlem, New York. Ososfky’s timeframe is set in 1890-1930 and his study is split up into three parts. His analysis is convincing in explaining the social and economic reasons why Harlem became the slum that it is widely infamous for today, but he fails to highlight many of the positive aspects of the enduring neighborhood, and the lack of political analysis in theRead MoreWacquant - From Slavery to Mass Incarceration - Critique and Reflection1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Jim Crow system, the ghetto, and arguably the dark ghetto and the carceral apparatus. Chattel slavery was the origin of African American existence and the ultimate foundation of racial division. Jim Crow legislation provided â€Å"legally enforced discrimination† after the abolition of slavery. The ghetto is the concept of the urbanization of African Americans in Northern industrial areas, creating racially divided metro politan areas. The final institution, the dark ghetto and carceral apparatus, refersRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : A Period Of Ethnic Rebirth1664 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a period of ethnic rebirth in the streets of Harlem, New York that changed the way people viewed black culture and their art. During the Great Migration, hundreds of African Americans packed their bags and moved north in search of a better life. There, they were given the chance to express themselves through their music and literature. New artists, musicians, and writers emerged from the city. Musicians like Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday performed in clubs, showcasingRead MoreCreative Movement, Harlem Renaissance, Helped Black People Express Themselves1150 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the early 1900s, African Americans in the South faced several difficult struggles. To escape these hardships, many decided to travel to the North in search of a better life. The time period when millions of black Americans abandoned their old southern lives and migrated to cities in the Northeast, Midwest, and West is known as the Great Migration. (Wilkerson). Once settled in these cities, African Americans were pleased find that they were able to express themselves through art, literatureRead MoreAmerican Society Today1717 Words   |  7 Pageswere black people have the vote and have the same rites as white men and women. Today the leader of the free world is Black some thing that many though would never happen in there generation. But there are still inequality in America today. Urban ghettos are still mostly full of uneducated black people. Black men in America are four times more likely to go to prison. Drop out rates for black students are higher then white and those going on to collage and university is lower then whites. This problemRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African Americans1217 Words   |  5 Pagesvery present in our country, especially stereotypes towards African-Americans. For the longest time, like it has been instilled as a fact in my brain, black people have been directly related to the words â€Å"ghetto† or â€Å"hood†. I don’t remember a time where I actually can remember the words â€Å"ghetto† or â€Å"hood† without the picture in my mind of an African-American person. I think that this is a big problem in today’s society because it is not true but still seems to be taught. In politics, society, andRead MoreAmerica s Fear Of Crime819 Words   |  4 Pageshas developed an incarceration binge that has resulted in a disparity in America’s prisons, largely, affecting the underclass; dishonored groups caught in a symbiosis of the ghetto and prison, meaning, that ghettos have become more like prisons, and so undermined the inmate society, as such, turned prisons, more like ghettos; hence, developed a state wherein the criminal justice system is the instrument to control the poor ( Wacquant, 2010). Inevitably, societal isolation, constraints the agency ofRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement1204 Words   |  5 PagesVictims Frustration In general, historians will have us believe that the fight for Civil Rights was one fought in the South. While this is predominately so, there were still people to the North and West that needed representation during this struggle. The situation in the South mainly revolved around the reluctance of local authorities to follow the national legislature after the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision. Black Power became synonymous with urban riots in Harlem, DetroitRead MoreSlavery: Northern v. Southern Essay663 Words   |  3 Pagesmigrate to the north with the belief that the north had more opportunities and advantages blacks. Although, Frederick Douglas and Booker T. Washington opposed a migration to the north, millions of blacks migrated northward. The industries for the blacks migrating t o the north was what Douglas and Washington feared, black northern workers being placed in the same situation prior to their movement. Blacks were going to experience the same obst acles and disadvantages as they had in the south just with

Understanding Essay Topics for the Outsiders

Understanding Essay Topics for the Outsiders What You Don't Know About Essay Topics for the Outsiders The more you tell us about your requirements, the better essay help we'll be in a position to provide. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to go for an informative essay topic, let's dig into some excellent ideas! The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. This is because unlike most sorts of essays, it's hardly feasible to find writer's block when you're handling these. The moment the writer is appointed, they begin working on your essay in line with the requirements you have specified in your purchase. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the kind of compare and contrast essay which you're handling. You must present your topic, obviously, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the whole work. The first thing which you should do before you get started writing is to opt for an ideal topic to write about. So now you understand how to pick the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments that you want to address when writing. Different types of dissertation formatting services The students may send in the particular styling guidelines linked to their dissertation to professional writers. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. You see that it's an unusual topic which may be quite challenging to imagine or explain, but some students might just turn that topic into a masterpiece. Explaining how to spend less by employing open-source texts and internet textbook rental websites would result in an extremely informative essay. Do your research carefully because, unfortunately, there are lots of scholarship scams on the net that are intended to steal private information or cheat students out of money for services that may be gotten at no cost. Our talented writers can deal with nearly every form of writing assignment, in addition to Math and Physics issues and a lot more. You want to provide your readers enough information so that they fully realize what you're writing about. Before you even begin writing it is quite important to select the topic that will set you in advantage. If you're still having problems making a determination, then you always have the option to request assistance from our professional essay writers who can help you get the best topic. Essay Topics for the Outsiders - What Is It? As Ponyboy discovers, the sunset can be observed equally well from each side of town. Walking in the neighbourhood to spot the trees in the area was an extremely engrossing experience for those kids. The impacts of poverty are the outcome of poverty. It can likewise be known as absolute poverty. You might narrow this extensive topic to talk about poverty in your community or a particular region. The issue of poverty can be brought on by the nation which one finds his or herself. Introducing Essay Topics for the Outsiders Being an outsider is an issue of perspective. A hero is somebody who has devoted her or his life to something more than their personal wellbeing. He is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself. This usually means that anybody can be a hero, whatever the life they used to lead. The action within this brief novel is, as in most young adult fiction, easy and straightforward and covers only a couple of days. The letter needs to be clear, concise and share a little bit of information about yourself and future targets. A writer has to be in a place to see their final destination and this is simply made possible when there's an outline. Don't neglect to get a Kibin editor review your final paper to ensure it's on the right path.

A Burning Issue of the Day free essay sample

Prompt justice, prompt punishment to guilty, prompt registration of FIR in Thana and prompt action by police personnel, prompt movement of files in all offices, election and recall of public representatives and so on†¦. All these are possible only when the culture of flattery and yesmanism is stopped completely. Honest workers have always fear of wrong posting and rejection in promotion processes if they do not flatter their bosses or bribe them.. Honest person fear in knocking the door of police station or court because everyone knows that police and court people torture all who do not pay them their fees called as bribe. People fear in raising voice against injustice because they know there is none to support him in the system. As long as honest, loyal and devoted workers have fear of repercussion or rejection in promotion or posting at critical places in their mind, as long as rules are not made completely transparent, non discriminatory and linked with seniority and as long as justice is delayed in judiciary we cannot imagine of end of corruption from India, we cannot dream of reducing the proportion of corrupt practitioner among government officers. Rules and laws should be made so much stringent and effective that it leaves no scope for whimsical decisions, arbitrary promotions and arbitrary posting in any offices. New rules should be framed to ensure punishment to top officers who take arbitrary and discriminatory decisions . Everyone should have in mind that punitive action will invariably be taken against guilty person quickly without any bias. Only then culture of flattery will end and a reign of justice will prevail and the proposal of Right to Recall will be successful. Producing fear of quick and severe punishment in the mind of evil doers is the only key to reduce rate of bribe or corruption in government department Workers in general of all officers, departments, Thanas, courts PSUs, PSBs will perform honestly, sincerely and in the best possible manner only when there is a fear of action for poor or non performance. Why top ranker officers not suspended Why not General Manager, Executive Directors and CMD of banks and financial institutes are suspended till date even though they were found to be involved in Bribe based lending scam exposed by CBI. Why assets of such corrupt officer has not been seized till date. Why has CBI not raided their house and seized their properties. On 24th November CBI charged several high rank officers of bank and LIC housing Finance Company of lending huge money to real estate builders after taking bribe. Several banks have been charged of wrong lending in case of 2G spectrum related case . Even Supreme Court has passed adverse remarks against bankers. When top bankers are corrupt there is no doubt that a culture of corruption is wide spread in that bank in particular and in PSU banks in general. Still RBI, Ministry of Finance and government of India as a whole is silent on taking punitive action. Had it a been a clerk or a simple officer, top management could have suspended him immediately. Is Finance Minister not responsible and accountable for selection of wrong and corrupt ED and CMD for a bank? Why General Manager rank officers alleged to be involved in corruption and charged by CBI are allowed to continue in their post or even promoted is a million dollar question. It speaks how much deep rooted is the cancer of corruption in the banking system in particular and in government departments in general. Banks ask for equivalent or even more amount of collateral security and guarantors even for financing a few lac or a few crores of rupees to common business men. But they thought it safe to finance thousands of crores of rupees to telecom companies. Why? If there is a will there is a way If CVC really desires that corruption should end I suggest that CVC should immediately carry out raids on the premises of all vigilance officials, all CBI officials and all senior IT officials and try to assess and ascertain their assets and liabilities in comparison to their actual earnings. In the second phase they should assess the wealth of ministers (state as also central) and arrange immediate punishment to guilty ministers and all guilty officers without much delay and latest by one year. Success is inevitable if honest search is initiated from top level. CVC may declare their email address in all offices and act upon genuine emails quickly and arrange quickest punishment to actual guilty. All offices should exhibit their email address for lodgment of complains online and they should ensure that all mails received via email are attended promptly and guilty are punished after ascertaining the truth of complains. This is a simple message on the occasion of Anti Corruption Day. I hope cancer of corruption will end if honest action is taken in right direction. Address diary containing Email addresses of all prominent officers and important offices for all districts and for entire state and the country should be published by government and distributed free of cost or sold at a reasonable price so that every person can at least lodge his grievance to appropriate authority. Then there should be monitoring cell that will ensure timely action without any bias to anyone. Every guilty must be punished in a period of maximum three months. If there is a will there is a way. If CVC wants results he can get grant success if he moves in right direction.. Email addresses may be effective tool for common men Government of India has provided laptop and computer facility to all Members of Parliament. All MPs and Ministers have been allotted separate Email addresses. All Secretary, joint secretary and departmental heads have also been provided with laptops and desktops in offices and also in their personal residences . Most of high rank and important officials have their own email addresses for communicating with their higher or lower level offices. But the fact is that almost none of MP is using his laptop, looking into his mails or using internet to communicate with his friends or voters . They never want that their peace be disturbed by common men’s mails. None of government officers reveal their mail address to common men because they fear that common men can expose their corrupt system of working and directly attack on the culture of bribe going on in all offices. If government of India instructs every MP to use internet facility and respond to email received from voters and common men of his constituency I think many problems of voters will be solved in the shortest span of time. Similarly email addresses of all important departments including police departments and judiciary must be made active so that common men without any fear of repercussion lodge their grievance with appropriate authority. Email addresses of all important dignitaries of the district, of the states and of the central government should be displayed at all prominent places. Common men should be provided a common cyber cafe for lodging their complains as also their valued suggestions for the development of the area. It is possible that many mail received through internet are not genuine. There will be some useless mails too. One has to sort them on daily basis and to avoid misuse of mails one has to make provision for punishment to person who misuse mail addresses. Email based communications between citizen and administrative officials through such advanced technology helps in knowing the pulse and problems of the voters, helps in quick redressal of public grievances and also helps in extending quickest remedy to their own problem. Hitherto all departments use to display address for communication but unfortunately the concerned officials never bother to spare time to go hrough the contents of complains and act upon them. All are busy in earning bribe and making wealth through ill earned mean. This is why government of India does not want to increase headache by inviting more and more complains through emails. But if government really wants to increase use of advanced technology and increase density of internet users in the country they have to make it the most helpfu l tool in the hands of real consumers. Government can even cure the cancer of corruption and minimize the pain of common men who are victim of corrupt system. It is however necessary that all concerned official and Ministers seriously act upon mails received by them. Otherwise the entire exercise will prove futile. If they simply read and delete the mail or forward the mails to some other officers without knowing the fate thereof, outcome will be zero. Our Prime Minister forwarded the complains of Mr. Subramaniam Swami to Ministry of Telecommunication in connection with corruption involved in allocation of 2G spectrums and never tried to know the fate of his valued advice. In this way he caused huge loss amounting to lacs of crores of rupees to Indian exchequer. As such it is needed to frame stringent laws to regulate Email and to make it effective and useful. In fact, it is the need of the hour to frame hardest laws immediately to stop recurrence of incidents like hacking of CBI website by Pakistani hackers which happened last week. Every mail should be properly acted upon and if possible there should be one monitoring agency to monitor and watch whether all officers are actually *********** Who will stop bad bankers In banks and other government offices, only those officers who has some Godfather at higher level controlling offices can only prosper quickly and reach up to top post. This is why I use to say top bankers are almost bad bankers. It is only bad bankers who know how to speak, how to attract bosses, how to please top bankers, how to please ministers, how to keep happy banking division and how to show attractive balance sheet. Only manipulation masters and hard core liars can survive with dignity in banks. Officers who can lend to big but bad businessmen and earn a lot of gifts in cash and kind can only please his bosses and can go up and up in his career and get cream posting . Now slowly bad effects of lobby banking is getting exposed and one after other scam is coming in news. But who will cure the real disease, only God knows. Because all are birds of the same feather. Here it is necessary to make t clear what is lobby banking. All corrupt officers use to have some connections in all controlling offices who take care of all his evil works and save him in time of crisis. Such corrupt officers have strong lobby at top level offices that can manage even RBI, Banking Division, CBI, vigilance officials and as a result they can get rid of punishment when their evil works are exposed by inspecting team or by aggrieved public. Even courts are in modern days used to get safety from immediate punishment. Rather I will say court cases are used not to award justice but to perpetrate reign of injustice. Such officers contact their own lobby members to manage promotion in promotion processes and also manage posting of his own choice. Loans given by banks (particularly by PSU banks and star performer banks) to every sector become bad in a year of two or maximum five years. It is not that the policy of lending is bad but it is due to the fact that men chosen for lending are bad,. In banking prior to reformation i. e. prior to 1991 loan accounts used to become bad at least after a gap of 15 to 20 years and that too in unison with growth cycle of uptrend, stagnation and downtrend in business. In modern days banking, Managers are chosen not to make good lending but to earn money through lending and please higher bosses. As a matter of fact Non performing officers have become top executive by virtue of their master in art of building lobby and their master degree in manipulation of facts and figures and hence Non Performing Assets in banks are growing fastly and coming out of hibernation. In government offices at least promotions take place as per seniority, but in banks promotions are based on the whims of top bankers. This is why culture of flattery is more prominent in banking than in other government

Personal Identity Philosophical Views Essay Example For Students

Personal Identity: Philosophical Views Essay Personal Identity: Philosophical Views Essay Tim V Kolton Alan Watts once said, Trying to define yourself is like trying to bite your own teeth. The task of personal identity is to define a quality of a human which makes him or her a unique self. The person whose identity is in question must realize themselves, and other people must identify this person. In other words, what makes John unique from Bob? One must consider both internal (mind) and external (body) perspectives. There are several general philosophical theories of this identity problem. In the following paragraphs one will find the body theory, soul theory, and a more detailed explanation of the conscious theory. One theory of personal identity is known as the body theory. This is defined as a person X has a personal identity if and only if they have the same body Y. However there are two problems with this definition. The first is qualitative. It is necessary to have the same body, but if that body is changed, is one the same person? Someones body is surely different at age 40 than at age 4. Also a problem arrives in alterations to a body. If John goes to war, becomes injured by a mine, and then has his legs amputated is he not still the same person, John? Therefore, the preceding definition of body theory is not sufficient, since it does not account alterations to the same body. Yet another problem is numerical. If someone were to get a finger chopped off, would that finger be considered another person? What if a scientist was to use someones DNA and replicate another person with the same body? Surely just because there are two identical bodies, these bodies cannot be the same person. They would live two different lives. Therefore, the body theory alone cannot be considered a necessary and sufficient definition when defining personal identity. Another common theory of personal identity is the soul theory. This theory is: a person is has personal identity if and only if they have the same soul. The problem with this theory is arrived from the definition of a soul. Soul is a very difficult term. It is thought by many to be a spirit that passes from your body into another realm (i.e. , heaven, hell, etc.). However, since no one has ever seen, felt, touched, smelled, or tasted a soul, it is a mysterious phenomenon. Since we have no clear and distinct idea of a soul , it would not be wise to base the definition upon it. For instance, some religions believe in reincarnation after death. This is when a soul enters another body. With this in mind, someones soul such as Elvis could become reincarnated in someone else named John. However, we would not say that this Elvis and John are the same person . Therefore, the definition of the soul theory fails in that the definiens does not become sufficient for defining personal identity. The most recognized true philosophical theory of personal identity is the consciousness theory. The consciousness theory is believed by most to be the best definition of personal identity according to most philosophers. However, there are three different versions of the consciousness theory that will be discussed in further detail: the conscious self, experiential content, and connected stream of consciousness theories. First, we have the theory of a conscious self: a person has a personal identity if he or she has the same conscious self. In other words, if two people have a different conscious, then they each have personal identity. At a first glance, this would be a good definition of a personal identity. It is analogous to Descartes cogito, I think therefore I am. Being conscious would mean knowing that one exists, and able to think about any experience that happens. However the main fault with this is that it is a circular definition. Hesters Letter Essay We are using the definiens in the definiendum which is not a good tactic of defining personal identity. Next, a common derivative of the consciousness theory is the consciousness of experiences theory. This is defined as having the same experiential content. This theory is based upon Lockes theory of the mind being blank, and building from experiences. One would have personal identity because only one being can go through the same experiences in a finite space. This theory does solve some problems arrived at by other theories. Say for instance there are two twins. This would be difficult to explain in the body theory of personal .