King Philip s War Caused The Salem Witch Trials - 1694 Words

Kyle Soong Prof. Holmes History 120 12/2/15 King Philip’s War caused the Salem Witch Trials The war between the Wampanoag tribe and the English colonists, known as King Philip’s War, gave the puritans the mindset that the Natives were associated with witchcraft and worshipped the Devil. The puritans believed that the natives would try to invade and destroy their religious community. The belief remained even after the war has ended which leads to the Salem Witch Trials in 1692, which occurred in Salem, Massachusetts, where the citizens, mainly women, were accused of practicing witchcraft and glorifying the Devil, similarly to what was thought of the Natives. Considered as the most significant mass witch hunt in the history of the colonies, Salem witch trial as sparked by the puritan’s hysteria of witchcraft, leading to the execution of more than 20 Massachusetts’ colonists, due to the fear, which was manifested from the Wampanoag tribe’s attack (mainly on puritan communities) during King Phili p’s war in 1675 to 1676, causing the puritans to believe that the natives are connected to the devil and witchcraft which could affect the lives and experiences of those who are accused falsely based on the hysteria and spectral evidence. King Philip’s War is seen as one of the main sparks which has ignited the hysteria of puritans. This war occurred between 1675-1676 and originated from the land confliction between the Natives and Plymouth colony; after Massasoit, the chief ofShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials Throughout our nation s history, Americans have survived times of struggle by remaining strong and brave despite their fears. Disease, natural disasters, and starvation are just a few of the trials our country has faced. While these are certainly dangerous, perhaps the most frightening of all is when you fear those closest to you. This is what happened during the horrific frenzy labeled as the Salem Witch Trials. Nobody truly knows why they occurred, although there are severalRead MoreCauses of the Salem Witch Trials: Political, Religious and Social5005 Words   |  21 PagesBetween the months of June to September of 1692, the infamous witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts resulted in the hanging of 19 men and women; the deaths of five others, including two children, while imprisoned in jail; the pressing to death of an 80-year old man, and the stoning of two dogs for collaborating with the Devil. Hundreds of others faced accusations and dozens more were jailed for months during t he progress of the trials. For over three hundred years these events have not only captured

European Union And Its Effects On The Environment Essay

France, Germany, Belgium, Austria, all member states of the European Union and also participants of EU’s legislation and policy on GMOs, amongst other EU countries. A policy that is aimed to prevent harmful effects on the environment as well as monitor the safety of humans and animals in the area (Library of Congress, 2015). It is also seen to be one that accurately represents the concerns of local consumers and producers in the area. The success of this policy is due to science-based risk assessment that is designed to protect the health of organisms in the area; the success of this policy has led to no human or animal health related GMO incident in member countries. The United States is currently adhering to the opposite ideal and does not have a federal law relating to the regulation of genetically modified organisms. Furthermore, since the US is so heavily dependent on genetically modified foods, regulations on GMOs are not aimed at restricting production but rather focusi ng on the nature of production. (Library of Congress, 2015) After learning about the success of a restrictive GMO policy such as the one implemented in the EU, an average American consumer may wonder why the US has not adopted a similar policy? Or why the US might not be able to adopt a comparable federal legislation? The unforeseen issue with the United States government choosing not to restrict the increasingly growing GMO sector, leads to several adverse issues for an average daily consumer. As withShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the external environment of Ryanair –Southwest of European airlines case1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe objective of my report is to analyze the external environment in Ryanair-Southwest of European airlines case, which is very important factor for the firms formulated effective strategy. 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This can be most notably observed by the adoption ofRead MoreCommon Law : The Treaties Of The European Union894 Words   |  4 Pagesis free to decide how to transpose directives into national laws. A directive is a legal act of the European Union, which requires member states to achieve a particular result without dictating the means of achieving that result. It can be distinguished from regulations which are self-executing and do not require any implementing measures. 1.5.1 Primary Legislation: Treaties of the European Union The first sources of Community law are the three Treaties (ECSC, EURATOM and EEC) with the variousRead More Pros and Cons of the European Union Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pages Do you think it is useful for a country to join into a union, especially the European Union, to strengthen their economic position? The question could be simple to answer but an individual must look much deeper into the situation. For instance, what are the pros and cons of joining a union? The European Union has many pros but also many cons. The European Union was formed in February 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. It consist of originally twelve members – Belgium, DenmarkRead MorePros and Cons of the European Union Essay examples1099 Words   |  5 PagesPros and Cons of the European Union Do you think it is useful to join into a union especially the European Union to strengthen their economic positions? The question could be simple to answer but an individual must look much deeper into the situation. For instance, what are the pros and cons of joining a union? The European Union has many pros but also many cons. The European Union was formed in February 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. 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The EEC removed tariffs on goods produced within those six countries, in order to promote trade and reconstruction after the war. In 1993 the EEC was renamed to the European Union (EU), when the focus of just economic integration began to include policies of â€Å"climate, environment and health to external relations and security, justice

A shot in the dark Essay Example For Students

A shot in the dark Essay Since the end of the Persian Gulf War, the United States along with the United Nations has struggled with Saddam Hussein to locate his weapons of mass destruction. Saddams persistence and dubious manner towards the United States military has raised concern for military protection. To combat biological threats, Secretary of Defense William Cohen implemented a mandatory military wide vaccination of all military members. Since the inception of the program, the program has been the subject of criticism by military members, Veteran Associations, Doctors, and many Senators on Capital Hill. The criticisms have stirred questions regarding the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine. Questions that the military has not given clear answers to. Until the many questions regarding the vaccine are answered, service members should not be forced to undergo the vaccination program against anthrax. Bacillus anthracis or anthrax is bacteria that infect thousands of people a year worldwide. Mostly found in the hinds and hair of grazing animals like cattle and sheep, the bacteria can stay dormant for years until contacted. Contact can occur through broken skin, eating infected meat, or inhaling infected dust from hides through the mouth or nostrils. Normal contact through the skin begins forming malignant skin ulcers that are dark black in appearance. If left untreated, the blisters lead to blood poisoning and eventually death. Eating contaminated meat not fully cooked can cause intestinal infection also leading to death. Surprisingly, many people survive contact of the skin and very few cases of intestinal infection exist. However, inhalation of infected dust or spores are much more deadly because the symptoms resemble a common cold. Once inside the lungs, the bacteria induces coughing and high fever within 24 hours. The bacteria multiply by eating tissue eventually causing internal bleeding, shock, and death within 36 hours. Protection against aerosolized anthrax is unknown, but exposure to skin can be reduced through early recognition, antibiotics, and vaccination (Eitzen et al. 1-3).The vaccine that is being questioned is produced exclusively by the Michigan Biologic Products Institute. In 1970, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the vaccine for controlled use in high-risk occupations. Veterinarians and agricultural laborers were given the vaccine to prevent contracting anthrax through the mishandling of animals and animal products (Anthrax n.pag.). The vaccination process consists of six doses administered over an 18-month period, then followed by annual booster shots. To accommodate the Department of Defense (DOD) Anthrax program, thousands of batches had to be produced quickly. During mass production, the Michigan Biologics Products Institute has come under disapproval for illegal manufacturing practices. Since 1993, the FDA has cited the Michigan plant several times on quality control. A year before the military was to start the program; an investigation conducted by the FDA found the following problems. Mixing of different batches, replacing old batches with new expiration dates, weakened harvest filters used in producing the vaccine serum, and no documentation of tests performed for contaminants in the vaccine batches. One particular batch manufactured on April 13, 1993 was relabeled Feb. 6, 1998 and sent to the USS Independence in the Persian Gulf where thousands of sailors were given the vaccine. Astonishingly, the FDA did not shut down the anthrax production line at the Michigan plant. However, in a letter written by the FDAs senior advisor for regulatory operations stated, Significant improvements must be made prior to continuing production of the va ccine (Hafem n.pag.). Facts related to the FDAs lenient attitude towards the Michigan plant are unknown, but suspicions lead to Department of Defense pressure. .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd , .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .postImageUrl , .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd , .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd:hover , .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd:visited , .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd:active { border:0!important; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd:active , .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u22b1f30a27221ca58a52d782f12288bd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: WILL SOX PREVENT ANOTHER ENRON EssaySecretary of Defense, William Cohen proposed the mandatory vaccination of all active and reservist military personnel on May 18, 1998. Cohen concluded, The vaccination is the safest way to protect highly mobile US military forces against a threat that is 99 percent lethal to unprotected individuals(Anthrax n.pag.). The program will consist of four phases of inoculation starting the summer of 1998. By the year 2003, every service member will be fully protected; including new recruits.Military members that refuse to participate in the program face serious charges of disobeying a direct order. Consequences result in loss of pay and benefits , demotion in rank, complete discharge from the military, and court martial. The

Ophthalmic Studies of Rizal in Paris and Heidelberg free essay sample

Rizal stayed at Juan Luna’s studio on Boulevard Arago in the southern part of the city. He discovered a large eye clinic ran by Louis de Wecker in Rue du Cherche-Midi(a very long street in Paris) which was only a walking distance from where Rizal was staying. Dr. Louis de Wecker – the most famous ophthalmologist in Europe where Rizal worked with him as an assistant. He was not only a famous surgeon but an innovator responsible for practical advances in eye surgery, particularly in cataract. His patients comes from all over the world, including members of the royal family. Thought highly of Rizal and treated him almost like a son. Rizal knew how to perform all the operations in just a few months and wrote to his family in January 1, 1885 of his progress. Brindis Speech the speech was Rizal’s toast to the triumph of Juan Luna’s Spolarium and Felix Hidalgo’s Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al populacho in their work of arts whose works illuminates two ends of the globe: East and West (Spain and the Philippines). We will write a custom essay sample on Ophthalmic Studies of Rizal in Paris and Heidelberg or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After finishing the Brindis speech, Rizal simply noted in his diary, ‘Today I delivered a speech. Rizal’s main purposes of staying in Germany: 1. To gain further knowledge of ophthalmology (specifically on the ocular fundus). 2. To further his studies in science and languages. 3. To observe conditions of the German nation. 4. To associate with famous German scientists and scholars. 5. To finish his novel Noli Me Tangere. Universitats Augenklinik – what Rizal knew then as the most important centre of advanced ophthalmic research in Germany. Dr. Otto Becker – a great German oculist where Rizal studied with him in the field of ophthalmology. Wilhelm Kuhne – associated with Becker, a physiologist who discovered several of the enzymes in the human body and was the first person to prove that eye receives the stimulus of light on the same principle as a photographic plate does via lens of a camera. Alas Flores de Heidelberg (To the flowers of Heidelberg) – Rizal’s poem which is an avocation and a prayer for the well-being of the Philippines, the first mark of his ‘arrival’ as a writer, as also of the deepening and mellowing of his thought which took place during his months of stay in Germany. In the same week he wrote this poem, he was becoming increasingly worried about his inability to bring his German up to standard. Pastor Karl Ullmer – Rizal’s Lutheran minister friend who helped him master German under his guidance while he stayed at Wilhelmsfeld as a paying guest of the Ullmer family. Wilhelmsfield was his first intimate experience of European family life. Rizal writes to the Jesuit Pastells, defending himself against the charge of having been influenced in Germany by Protestantism. After the experience, he revised his Noli Me Tangere. The Ullmer’s go on a summer holiday and Rizal goes back to his lodging in Heidelberg with the Ullmer’s dog. He encounters problems of how and where to get his novel published. He writes to Paciano if he could pay for the printing of the book but his letter gets delayed in post. Still no reply from Paciano on the beginning of August, Rizal decides to move to Leipzig, but before leaving he participated in the celebration of the 5ooth anniversary of the University of Heidelberg.